Quantum bit commitment (QBC) is a cryptographic primitive that allow one party, called Alice, to commit to a bit of information without revealing it...
Quantum Secure Direct Communication (QSDC) is a model in quantum cryptography; a secret message is directly transmitted over a quantum channel without the prior...
Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is a quantum cryptographic protocol allows a secret quantum state or classical information to be circulated among some parties, such...
The Bell states, also known as EPR pairs (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs), are a set of four entangled quantum states of two qubits. They are important...
The Dirac notation, also known as bra-ket notation, is a mathematical notation used broadly in quantum mechanics and quantum computing to denote quantum states...
Quantum software architecture (QSA) is a developing field that applies architectural principles to the design, development, validation, and deployment of software for quantum computing...
Linear algebra helps as the mathematical language for quantum computing. It provides the framework to operate quantum states and operations. The basic concepts...
Quantum Graph Neural Networks (QGNNs) denote a combination of quantum computing principles with the architecture of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). GNNs are a class...
Quantum Machine Learning: An Interplay Between Quantum Computing and Machine Learning
Quantum machine learning (QML) is a developing field that combines the principles of quantum...