Uniswap’s definition, how it works, features, advantages, disadvantages, and challenges, as well as its ecosystem and Pancakeswap vs Uniswap, are all covered in this article.
What is Uniswap (UNI)?
Built on the Ethereum blockchain, Uniswap is an automated market maker (AMM) and decentralized exchange (DEX) system. Hayden Adams launched it in 2018 and unveiled UNI, its governance token, in September 2020. Uniswap’s main objective is to facilitate automatic trading of DeFi (decentralised finance) tokens so that everyone can exchange the tokens they require. It was created to address the liquidity problems that conventional exchanges encountered.
How does Uniswap Works?

As an Automated Market Maker (AMM), Uniswap fulfils orders using liquidity pools rather than centralized order books or conventional market makers.
Smart Contracts
To enable decentralized trading of different digital assets, Uniswap uses smart contracts built on the blockchain. Following each deal, these smart contracts automatically rebalance. By doing away with “rent-seeking third parties” like centralized exchanges, smart contracts can prevent liquidity problems and lower transaction processing costs.
Liquidity Provision
By attaching a pair of tokens to a smart contract, certain people or algorithms, referred to as “liquidity providers,” add liquidity to the exchange. A portion of the trading fees made for that trading pair are given to these suppliers in exchange. By locking them in liquidity pools, users can earn UNI tokens, which also facilitates the smooth operation of the decentralized exchange (DEX).
Token Swapping
Through the platform’s pre-existing markets, users can exchange digital assets. Additionally, they have the ability to establish new marketplaces for the exchange of digital asset pairs.
UNI Token and Governance
The UNI token serves as the Uniswap ecosystem’s governance token. With voting power based on their UNI balances, UNI holders have the authority to run the Uniswap platform. This enables them to vote on future enhancements, fee structure modifications, and treasury utilization decisions, as well as to take part in protocol governance.
Airdrops
To promote improved ecosystem governance, Uniswap has also airdropped UNI tokens to a restricted group of users. By using Uniswap’s services, users can continue to earn airdrops.
Costs
- Because Uniswap uses the Ethereum blockchain, users must own Ether (ETH) in order to pay any transaction processing fees.
- Accessibility: Listing tokens doesn’t cost anything, thus a lot of Ethereum tokens are available, and users don’t need to register.
Uniswap’s features
It uses a Proof-of-Concept consensus algorithm.
- The UNI coin is compatible with the Ethereum network since it is an ERC-20 token.
- The protocol is open-source, which means that everyone can examine and contribute to its code.
- Because of the platform’s permissionless architecture, everyone can utilise it without being restricted in their access.
- A maximum of one billion UNI coins are available.
Advantages of Uniswap
Because of its decentralized structure and architecture, Uniswap provides a number of advantages:
- Decentralized Exchange: It eliminates the need for middlemen or centralized order books by facilitating the decentralized exchange of several digital assets.
- Safe and Effective Trading: Smart contracts make asset trading safer and more automated, which boosts productivity and solves liquidity problems.
- Earning Opportunities: By staking their cryptocurrency holdings in liquidity pools or participating in airdrops, users can obtain UNI tokens.
- Community Governance: Owing to their ability to vote on internal decisions, protocol updates, and treasury use, holders of UNI tokens have considerable influence over platform governance.
- Lower Transaction Costs: One benefit of removing “rent-seeking third parties” is that transaction processing fees go down.
- Open and Accessible: Anyone can trade digital assets, offer liquidity, or establish new markets using Uniswap, an open-source protocol with a permissionless design. Any digital token that complies with the Ethereum ERC-20 standard can be exchanged using it.
Disadvantages and Challenges of Uniswap
Notwithstanding its benefits, Uniswap has significant drawbacks and restrictions.
- Ethereum-Only Compatibility: Only Ethereum-compatible cryptocurrencies (ERC-20 tokens) can be exchanged using Uniswap.
- Transaction Fees (Gas Fees): In order to pay the transaction processing fees that the Ethereum platform requires, users must possess Ether (ETH).
- Wallet Requirement: In order to use Uniswap, a self-hosted digital wallet must be connected.
- Complexity for New Users: Although CoinSwitch strives for a straightforward experience, peer-to-peer (P2P) trading and direct use of decentralized exchanges (DEX) can have intricate functionality and frequently call for a reliable seller, making these options better suited for “Pro traders.”
- Market Volatility: Cryptocurrency prices, including UNI’s, are constantly fluctuating and can be very unstable. The “best price” and “best time” to buy are ill-defined, and prices are subject to change. Periodically making little investments is advised in order to balance risk and opportunity.
- Unregulated Market: NFTs and cryptocurrency products are unregulated, extremely dangerous, and have no regulatory protection against losses resulting from such transactions. Any action performed by the user is at their own risk, and the information supplied regarding Uniswap is not regarded as investing or financial advice from CoinSwitch.
Uniswap’s Ecosystem and Related Information
Uniswap Labs
Hayden Adams established this software company in 2018 to create the Uniswap Protocol. Uniswap Labs has drawn early investors such as Paradigm Operations and Andreessen Horowitz. Its features include a web interface, a Trading API for professional users, and a self-custodial mobile wallet. In order to incorporate DeFi functionalities for institutional clients, the company has also worked with conventional finance platforms.
The Uniswap Foundation
The goal of the Uniswap Foundation, which was founded in 2022 with the enthusiastic support of UNI token holders, is to promote the decentralized development and sustainability of the Uniswap Protocol and its community. It makes the development of the protocol and community administration of the Uniswap DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) easier. The Foundation wants to establish the Uniswap Protocol as the global digital value transfer infrastructure.
Purchasing Uniswap in India
The CoinSwitch App is touted as the most straightforward method of purchasing Uniswap in India, with investments as low as ₹100 permitted. According to reports, CoinSwitch is the biggest and most prominent cryptocurrency exchange in India, offering a user-friendly interface for cryptocurrency purchases. More than 80 coins are available on this mobile-only cryptocurrency market.
Market Position
According to daily trading volume, Uniswap is predicted to rank seventh overall among cryptocurrency exchanges and second among decentralised exchanges as of December 2024.
Pancakeswap vs uniswap

Both decentralized exchanges encourage the provision of liquidity through tokens (UNI and CAKE, respectively). However, PancakeSwap employs the Binance Smart Chain (BEP-20 standard), whereas Uniswap uses the Ethereum platform (ERC-20 standard).
Feature | Uniswap | PancakeSwap |
---|---|---|
Blockchain | Ethereum | Binance Smart Chain (BSC) |
Launch Year | 2018 | 2020 |
Native Token | UNI | CAKE |
Transaction Fees | High (due to Ethereum gas fees) | Low (due to BSC’s low fees) |
Speed | Slower (Ethereum congestion) | Faster (BSC block times are quicker) |
Supported Tokens | ERC-20 tokens | BEP-20 tokens |
Decentralization | More decentralized | Less decentralized (BSC is more centralized) |
User Base | Large, especially in DeFi community | Popular with users seeking lower fees |
Yield Farming & Staking | Available | Available with many staking pools |
Cross-Chain Support | Limited | Some cross-chain bridges |
Interface | Simple and clean | Gamified with lottery, NFT, and fun UI elements |
Security | Strong track record, audited | Audited, but BSC has had several scam projects |