How to install garuda linux on virtualbox
Garuda Linux installation on VirtualBox requires a little more “tuning” in 2026. Garuda’s extreme graphics and memory optimizations might occasionally cause issues for virtual environments because it is made for high-performance hardware.
Get Garuda 26.0 to work properly in a virtual machine by following this guide.

Configuring the “Virtual Hardware”
The default VirtualBox recommendations should not be used because Garuda employs Btrfs snapshots and extensive visual effects. Make use of these “Sweet Spot” parameters:
- Linux type and version: Arch Linux (64-bit).
- Base Memory: 4 GB minimum; 8 GB suggested.
- Processors: a minimum of two CPUs, with four CPUs being suggested.
- Slide this to the highest setting (128 MB or 256 MB) for the video memory.
- Choose the graphics controller (VMSVGA).
- In order to achieve the “Dr460nized” neon effects, make sure that 3D acceleration is enabled.
- A minimum of 40 GB of storage is required for Btrfs snapshots.
The Installation Process
- Mount the ISO: Attach the Garuda 26.0 ISO to the Optical Drive in the VM settings under Storage.
- Boot: Get the virtual machine running. The boot menu will say “Boot with open source drivers.” Avoid selecting NVIDIA drivers on a virtual machine.
- Install Garuda Linux on the desktop when the Live environment loads.
- Sections: Select “Erase Disk.” A Btrfs filesystem should be selected.
Note: Garuda’s attempt to compress RAM (ZRAM) within a virtual environment is the reason for a sluggish installer. It will speed up after installation, so please be patient.
- Finish: Reboot and finish the user setup.
Essential Post-Install: Guest Additions
The VirtualBox Guest Additions are required to achieve full-screen resolution and fluid mouse movement. It is better to install them through the terminal in Garuda:
- Run the following command in the Konsole terminal:
sudo pacman -Syusudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils - Make the default provider choice when prompted.
- Start the virtual machine again.
Troubleshooting: The Solution for “Black Screen”
After installation, if a black screen appears when you boot up:
- Make sure to allocate a minimum of 4GB of RAM.
- Graphics: Turn off “3D Acceleration” under Settings > Display, then try to boot up. Update your system and switch it back on if it works.
- Legacy Mode: Attempt to switch the Graphics Controller to VBoxVGA if VMSVGA doesn’t work.
VM Specs
| Component | Minimum | Recommended |
| RAM | 4 GB | 8 GB |
| CPU Cores | 2 | 4 |
| Disk Space | 40 GB | 60 GB |
| 3D Graphics | Off (for stability) | On (for beauty) |
Garuda linux commands
Garuda Linux is based on Arch Linux, so most of its commands are the same as Arch. The main difference is that Garuda comes with many tools pre-installed and uses Pacman + Chaotic-AUR for package management.
Below is a complete and practical list of Garuda Linux commands, grouped by category and explained clearly for learning and interviews.
1. System Information Commands
These commands help you understand your system.
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
neofetch | Show system info with logo |
uname -a | Kernel and system details |
lsb_release -a | Distribution info |
hostnamectl | System hostname |
uptime | How long system is running |
free -h | RAM usage |
df -h | Disk usage |
lsblk | List storage devices |
Example:
bash
neofetch
2. Package Management (Pacman)
Garuda uses Pacman (Arch package manager).
Install software
bash
sudo pacman -S firefox
Remove software
bash
sudo pacman -R firefox
Update system
bash
sudo pacman -Syu
Search package
bash
pacman -Ss vlc
List installed packages
bash
pacman -Q
Also read about EndeavourOS Download & Install Commands step by step Guide
3. AUR & Chaotic-AUR (Extra Software)
Garuda has Chaotic-AUR enabled by default.
Install AUR software
bash
sudo pacman -S google-chrome
Or using helpers:
bash
yay -S spotify
4. File & Directory Commands
Basic Linux file handling.
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
ls | List files |
cd | Change directory |
pwd | Current location |
mkdir | Create folder |
rm | Delete file |
cp | Copy |
mv | Move/rename |
touch | Create empty file |
tree | Folder structure |
Example:
bash
mkdir projects
cd projects
touch demo.txt
5. System Maintenance (Garuda Tools)
Garuda includes its own utilities.
Garuda Assistant
bash
garuda-assistant
Cleans cache, fixes mirrors, repairs system.
Snapshots (Btrfs + Timeshift)
bash
sudo timeshift-gtk
Restore system if something breaks.
Also read about Manjaro Linux: Features, Download And Installation Process
6. Network Commands
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
ip a | Network interfaces |
ping google.com | Test internet |
nmcli | Network manager |
iwctl | WiFi control |
ssh user@ip | Remote login |
7. Process Management
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
ps | Running processes |
top | Live process monitor |
htop | Advanced monitor |
kill PID | Stop process |
nice | Set priority |
Example:
bash
htop
kill -9 1234
8. Disk & Mounting
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
mount | Attach disk |
umount | Detach disk |
lsblk | Show disks |
blkid | Disk UUIDs |
Example:
bash
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
9. Compression & Backup
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
tar | Archive |
zip | Compress |
unzip | Extract |
rsync | Backup |
Example:
bash
tar -cvf backup.tar folder/
10. User & Permission Commands
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
whoami | Current user |
chmod | Change permission |
chown | Change owner |
sudo | Admin access |
useradd | Create user |
passwd | Change password |
Example:
bash
chmod 755 script.sh
Also read about What Is Linux Mint? And Why Choose Mint Over Ubuntu? Explain
11. Garuda Gaming Commands
Garuda is popular for gaming.
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
steam | Launch Steam |
gamemoderun | Boost performance |
lutris | Game launcher |
vkbasalt | Graphics overlay |
12. Update & Repair Commands
Fix broken system:
bash
sudo pacman -Syyu
sudo pacman -S archlinux-keyring
sudo reflector --latest 10 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Most Important Garuda Commands (Interview)
Top 10 you should remember:
sudo pacman -Syupacman -Spacman -Rneofetchhtoplsblktimeshift-gtkgaruda-assistantyay -Sdf -h
Garuda Linux vs kali Linux
Core Philosophy
Garuda Linux: A performance- and aesthetically-optimized “Daily Driver” built on Arch. It is assumed that you want to use your computer for office work, gaming, and video editing, but you also want it to have a Cyberpunk 2077 aesthetic.
Kali Linux: A cybersecurity expert’s work tool built on the Debian platform. Digital forensics and penetration testing are its intended uses. Using it as a “home” computer for browsing and gaming is not part of its design.
Key Differences in Daily Use
Performance/ Security
Garuda is designed to extract as much power as possible from your CPU and GPU. It employs performance profiles and zRAM to make your desktop feel “snappy.” To keep the machine “silent” and safe during a network attack, Kali, on the other hand, frequently turns off background services.
Snapshots of Btrfs: The “Oops” Factor
The biggest benefit of Garuda in 2026 is its Btrfs + Snapper system. From the boot menu, you can easily “roll back” to an hour ago if a poor update causes your machine to malfunction. In Kali, you frequently have to manually fix the system via the command line if you break it.
Gaming & Media
- Garuda: Includes “Garuda Gamer,” a utility that installs all necessary gaming software with a single click.
- Kali: Playing games is challenging and discouraged. Modern game anti-cheat software may clash with many of Kali’s security features.
Also read about What Is Kali Linux And How Does It Work? Its Key Features
Who Should Choose What?
Choose Garuda if: If you’re a developer, gamer, or student, you want a modern, sleek, and speedy operating system that gives you access to the newest apps as soon as they’re launched.
Choose Kali if: If you are preparing for a security certification (such as OSCP) or if you are a network administrator who need more than 600 pre-configured hacking tools.
Garuda has a BlackArch Edition that maintains the intuitive Garuda UI while offering over 2,800 security features for those that desire “Arch Power” with hacking tools.
Features
| Features | Garuda Linux (2026) | Kali Linux (2026) |
| Base System | Arch Linux (Bleeding Edge) | Debian (Stable/Testing) |
| Primary Goal | Gaming, Multimedia, Performance | Hacking, Security Audits, Forensics |
| Default Kernel | Zen Kernel (Tuned for speed) | Custom Kernel (Tuned for Wi-Fi injection) |
| Software | Steam, Lutris, Discord, AUR | Nmap, Metasploit, Wireshark, Burp Suite |
| Updates | Continuous (Rolling Release) | Version-based (2026.1, 2026.2, etc.) |
| Stability | High (via Btrfs Snapshots) | Moderate (Tools can be fragile) |
| User Level | Beginner to Intermediate | Intermediate to Advanced |
